Kamis, 23 Februari 2017

assalamualaikum wr wb 🙏✋
kali ini saya akan membahas tentang TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS

A. Teorema Pythagoras
Pythagoras menyatakan bahwa : “Untuk setiap segitiga siku-siku berlaku kuadrat panjang sisi miring (Hipotenusa) sama dengan jumlah kuadrat panjang sisi siku-sikunya.”
jika c adalah panjang sisi miring/hipotenusa segitiga, a dan b adalah panjang sisi siku-siku. Berdasarkan teorema Pythagoras di atas maka diperoleh hubungan:
c2 = a2 + b 2
Dalil pythagoras di atas dapat diturunkan menjadi:
a2 = c2 – b 2
b 2 = c 2 – a2
Catatan : Dalam menentukan persamaan Pythagoras yang perlu diperhatikan adalah siapa yang berkedudukan sebagai hipotenusa/sisi miring.
Contoh :
Tentukan rumus pythagoras dan turunan dari segitiga yang memiliki panjang sisi miring a dan sisi siku-sikunya b dan c.
Rumus Pythagoras      : a2 = b 2 + c 2
Turunannya : b 2 = a 2 – c2
c 2 = a2 – b 2
B.       Menghitung Panjang sisi segitiga siku-siku
Contoh :
1. Pada suatu segitiga ABC siku-siku di titik A. panjang AB= 4 cm dan AC= 3 cm. Hitunglah panjang BC!
Jawab:
BC 2 = AC2 + AB2
BC 2 = 3 2 + 4 2
BC 2 = 9 + 16
BC 2 = 25
BC  = 5 cm
2. Panjang sisi siku-siku dalam segitiga siku-siku adalah 4x cm dan 3x cm. Jika panjang sisi hipotenusanya 20 cm. Tentukan nilai x.
AC2 = AB 2 + BC 2
20 2 = (4x) 2 + (3x) 2
400  = 16x 2 + 9x 2\
400  = 25x 2
16    = x 2
= x
3. Sebuah kapal berlayar ke arah Barat sejauh 80 km, kemudian ke arah utara sejauh 60 km. Hitunglah jarak kapal sekarang dari jarak semula.
jawab:
OU2 = OB 2 + UB 2
OU2 = 80 2 + 60 2
OU2 = 6.400 + 3.600
OU2 = 10.000
OU = 100 km
C. Menentukan Jenis Segitiga jika Diketahui Panjang Sisinya dan Triple Pythagoras
1. Kebalikan Dalil Pythagoras
Dalil pythagoras menyatakan bahwa dalam segitiga ABC, jika sudut A siku-siku maka berlaku a2 = b 2 + c 2 .
Dalam    ABC, apabila a adalah sisi dihadapan sudut A, b adalah sisi dihadapan sudut B, c adalah sisi sihadapan sudut C, maka berlaku kebalikan Teorama Pythagoras, yaitu:
Jika a 2 = b 2 + c 2 maka ABC siku-siku di A.
Jika b 2 = a2 +c 2 maka ABC siku-siku di B.
Jika c 2 = a2 + b 2 maka ABC siku-siku di C.
Dengan menggunakan prinsip kebalikan dalil Pythagoras, kita dapat menentukan apakah suatu segitiga merupakan segitiga lancip atau tumpul.
Jika a 2 = b 2 + c 2 maka ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku.
Jika a 2 > b 2 + c 2 maka ABC adalah segitiga tumpul.
Jika a 2 < b 2 + c 2 maka ABC adalah segitiga lancip.
Contoh :
Tentukan jenis segitiga yang memiliki panjang sisi
1. 5 cm, 7 cm dan 8 cm.
Jawab: sisi terpanjang adalah 8 cm, maka a= 8 cm, b = 7cm dan c = 5 cm
a2 = 8 2 = 64
b 2 + c 2 = 7 2 + 5 2
b 2 + c 2 = 49 + 25
b 2 + c 2 = 74
karena a2 < b 2 + c 2 , maka segitiga tersebut adalah segitiga lanci
2. 8cm, 7cm dan 12 cm
Jawab: sisi terpanjang adalah 12 cm, maka a= 12 cm, b = 7cm dan c = 8 cm
a2 = 12 2 = 144
b 2 + c 2 = 7 2 + 8 2
b 2 + c 2 = 49 + 64
b 2 + c 2 = 113
karena a2 > b 2 + c 2 , maka segitiga tersebut adalah segitiga tumpul
2. Triple Pythagoras
Yaitu pasangan tiga bilangan bulat positif yang memenuhi kesamaan “kuadrat bilangan terbesar sama dengan jumlah kuadrat kedua bilangan yang lain.”
Contoh :
3, 4 dan 5 adalah triple Pythagoras sebab, 5 2 = 4 2 + 3 2

TERIMAKASIH atas kesempatanya untuk mengunjungi blog ini ..kurang lebihnya saya mohon maaf 
WASSALAMUALAIKUM WR.WB😊

ANNOUNCEMENT

GENERIC STRUCTURE AND EXAMPLE OF ANNOUNCEMENT IN ENGLISH

haiii✋✋✋✋✋
What is announcement? The definition of announcement relating to learning English functional text is  an official notification about something. So publicly people know what, when, and where it is about.

The purpose, function, and goal of announcement is giving certain people some information of what has happened or what will happen. The generic structure of announcement in English text can be seen below
1. Stating Purpose : The text that contains what event will be held
2. Stating Day and Date and time   : Day and Date realization. The text that contains when the event will be held
3. Stating Place : The text that contains where the event will be held
4. Informing Sender : The text that contains name of the person who will be contacted
Now after we give you the common generic structure of any types of announcement, the sample text below will give you better understanding on what and how an announcement is written. Here they are!
EXAMPLE ANNOUNCEMENT 👇
Announcement is one of functional texts in high schools as major topic to learn when students deal with English subject. It relates to learning English based on texts approach.

THANKS YOU ✋☺


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GENERIC STRUCTURE OF ADVERTISEMENT TEXT AND SAMPLES

 Learning English text in high schools today is about advertisement. What is advertisement text and how is the generic structure organized? This is the articles about the definition and the generic structure of advertisement as functional text. what is the best is that the articles completed with 11 samples.
Learning English in high school now concerns to types of text. There are genres, functional text and transactional or interpersonal dialog text. One of functional text is advertisements. Together with
announcement, brochure, leaflet, and banner, advertisement text is often found in many English test. So below is what we understand about advertisement text.
Advertisement is a public announcement in a newspaper, television, or internet advertising something such as a product for sale, services offered or an event.
According to many experts, advertisement text is a public announcement commonly found in a newspaper, television, or internet advertising. Sometimes it is about a product, services, or an event for sale. How an advertisement text is arranged by the writer, below is the generic structure:
1. Purpose : What is the purpose of the writer to compose the advertisement text?
2. Name of product : This is about name and brand. What product, service or events to sell?
3. User : Who need the product? What ares the product and service for?
Now let see the following samples of advertisement for several products or services. Remember, as advertisement is written to persuade the readers, it is close related to hortatory exposition and
analytical exposition text.
👉 example advertisement phantom bike

I think that is the best bike you can have. The feature said in the advertisement are beautiful colors, cantilever frame, leather saddle, and many more. You can read from the bike advertisement

Advertisement text is one kind of functional texts which should be studied in classroom when students of high school are learning English. This kind of approach in learning is famous as text base approach.

Besides learning some functional texts, studying English through text based approach also focuses on developing reading skill on some stories texts. One of them is understanding a narrative text. This is an entertaining story which teaches moral lessons. Another variety of stories covered by the method of text based approach is understanding a
twisting spoof text. It is an unpredictable funny story. To excel student;s reading skill, giving reading materials on review text for simple product description is very recommended.
Shortly, learning English in high school is covering a wide range of topics. Student learn some example of functional text, exercise with reading material of text genres, and practice transactional-interpersonal speaking. So happy learning English!😊